History of the Arboretum

From a Victorian vision to a beloved community green space — over 180 years of history.

Britain's First Public Park

Derby Arboretum holds a unique place in the history of public parks. Opened on 16 September 1840, it is widely regarded as the first park in Britain to be given freely for public use. The arboretum was presented to the people of Derby by local industrialist and philanthropist Joseph Strutt, reflecting his belief that access to green space should benefit the health and wellbeing of the community.

Strutt commissioned the influential landscape designer John Claudius Loudon to create the park, one of the final major works of his career. Loudon’s design was innovative, with winding serpentine paths, raised mounds to enhance views, and a diverse collection of specimen trees from Britain and around the world.

The opening was a major civic celebration attended by thousands of Derby residents, with music, processions, and festivities. Derby Arboretum soon became an important model for the development of public parks in Britain and beyond.

arboretum

Key Moments in History

Park Commissioned

Local philanthropist and mill owner Joseph Strutt decides to gift a public park to the people of Derby, commissioning John Claudius Loudon to design it.

1839
1840

Grand Opening

Derby Arboretum opens on 16 September 1840 — Britain's first public park. Thousands of residents attend the opening celebrations.

Florentine Boar Destroyed

A German air raid on 15/01/1941 decapitated the Florentine Boar.

1941

Women in Love

Ken Russell's Oscar winning film was shot in the Arbortetum.

Interview with some of the cast in the Arboretum
1968

Rennovation & Reopening

Following a £5 million project funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund a grand reopening of the Arboretum took place in September. In November a new replica of the Boar was put in place.

Film about the restoration
2005

King's Award for Voluntary Service

Awareded to the Friends of Derby Arboretum for transforming a derelict building; providing an activity hub and garden; delivering community events.

2023
Today

The Friends of Derby Arboretum

We continue to care for, celebrate, and promote this nationally significant green space for future generations.

Find out more about the history of the Arboretum & what makes it special